![]() In 2018, the EPA estimated that the US generated approximately 600 million tons of C&D waste. ![]() Generally speaking, construction and demolition waste can be categorized as any components needed to build infrastructures. The EPA defines this type of waste as "Construction and Demolition (C&D) debris is a type of waste that is not included in municipal solid waste (MSW)." Items typically found in C&D include but are not limited to steel, wood products, drywall and plaster, brick and clay tile, asphalt shingles, concrete, and asphalt. Generally speaking, commercial waste creates more waste than household waste on a per location basis. Typically, commercial waste contains similar items such as food scraps, cardboard, paper, and shipping materials. This can be restaurants, retail occupants, manufacturing occupants or similar businesses. To be considered as commercial waste, it must come from a business or commercial occupancy. Ĭommercial waste is very similar to household waste. Additionally, approximately 940,000 pounds of cardboard ends up in the landfill each year. The EPA noted that only 30.5% of plastic containers and packaging was recycled or combusted as an energy source. The EPA has estimated that approximately 10.1 million tons of plastic containers and packaging ended up landfills in 2018. As online shopping becomes more prevalent, items such as cardboard, bubble wrap, shipping envelopes are ending up in landfills across the United States. On an individual level, it is estimated that the average American throws away 81.5 pounds of clothes each year. In the United States, it is estimated that 11.3 million tons of textile waste is generated. Most of the items that are collected by municipalities end up in landfills across the world. Items often included in this category include product packaging, yard waste, clothing, food scraps, appliance, paints, and batteries. ![]() Household waste more commonly known as trash or garbage are items that are typically thrown away daily from ordinary households. Out of the 292.4 tons, approximately 69 million tons were recycled, and 25 million tons were composted. In 2018, the Environmental Protection Agency concluded that 292.4 tons of municipal waste was generated which equated to about 4.9 pounds per day per person. Typically this type of waste includes household waste, commercial waste, and demolition or construction waste. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development also known as OECD defines municipal solid waste (MSW) as "waste collected and treated by or for municipalities". 3(1), the European Union defines waste as "an object the holder discards, intends to discard or is required to discard." For a more structural description of the Waste Directive, see the European Commission's summary. Under the Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC, Art. Residuals recycled or reused at the place of generation are excluded." Wastes may be generated during the extraction of raw materials, the processing of raw materials into intermediate and final products, the consumption of final products, and other human activities. The UNSD Glossary of Environment Statistics describes waste as "materials that are not prime products (that is, products produced for the market) for which the generator has no further use in terms of his/her own purposes of production, transformation or consumption, and of which he/she wants to dispose. 2(1), "'Wastes' are substance or objects, which are disposed of or are intended to be disposed of or are required to be disposed of by the provisions of national law". The definitions used by various agencies are as below.Īccording to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal of 1989, Art. Though waste is a physical object, its generation is a physical and psychological process. What constitutes waste depends on the eye of the beholder one person's waste can be a resource for another person. ( August 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject.
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